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New Procedure Offers Chance For Vision

Tissue Transplant Surgery May Help Cure Blindness

UPDATED: 10:25 a.m. EST February 10, 2003

Wade Cook must sit close to his television, but even at only a few inches away, he does not see much.

"I've always been legally blind," said Cook (pictured, left), of Raleigh.

Cook was diagnosed with aniridia, a genetic condition, three years ago.

Doctors said Cook's eyes never fully developed. As a result, blood vessels grew over his eyes and created scar tissue, which block his sight.

Aniridia eventually leads to blindiness. Dr. Ming Wang, of Nashville, Tenn., created a new procedure that is offering patients hope.

"He said, 'You've come to the right place and I believe I can help you,' and that was just awesome," Cook said.

During the procedure, surgeons take amniotic tissue that is donated from Caesarean section deliveries. The tissue is sewn onto the scarred cornea and eventually heals the scar.

Cook had the procedure on his right eye three weeks ago. He said he may return for more surgery, but for now, the eye is healing and he is back at work.

Doctors said each eye must go through the procedure separately.

"This procedure will be the life-altering one," Cook said.

Surgeons will perform a corneal stem cell transplant on his eye.

Doctors hope the donor's cornea will give him new sight and the stem cells will prevent future scarring.

"I may see even better than I ever had," Cook said.

Cook said he hopes to trade in his thick glasses for slimmer ones and also dreams of getting his driver's license.

"That's the one big adolescent thing I missed out on," he said.

Because the procedure is so new, Cook's insurance would not cover the surgery, so doctors offered the service free of charge.

Doctors will not know if the procedure worked until the day after the stem cell procedure. If it does, Cook said he will have the other eye done.

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